RILS : Journal of Religious and Social Studies

Political Dynamics of Law and the Development of State Institutions in the Perspective of Islamic Constitutionalism

Muhammad Zaenul Arif — 2026-06-06

This study analyzes the development of political law and state institutions in Indonesia after the 1998 Reform from the perspective of Islamic constitutionalism. Using a juridical-normative and historical approach, the research finds that constitutional amendments significantly reshaped Indonesia’s governance through stronger democratic principles, the establishment of independent institutions, the implementation of checks and balances, and the expansion of regional autonomy. Key reforms included limiting executive power and strengthening legislative and judicial institutions, as well as creating bodies such as the Constitutional Court, Judicial Commission, and Corruption Eradication Commission. Despite these advances, challenges remain, including overlapping institutional authority, political interference, bureaucratic inefficiency, and inconsistencies in legal reform. From an Islamic constitutional perspective, political law should promote justice, public welfare, accountability, and deliberation, values that are consistent with a modern constitutional state based on the rule of law, power oversight, and the protection of citizens’ rights

Dakwah Bil Hal Onsight Foundation: Community Empowerment Based on Islamic Philanthropy

Mei Candra Mahardika — 2026-06-06

Air is the source of life, a phrase that remains relevant today. Civilization is closely linked to water sources. The geographical conditions of the Ngelo Wonogiri community face challenges related to the availability of clean water. Therefore, a crucial form of assistance for the Ngelo Wonogiri community is the need for clean water. Onsight Foundation is an engaging NGO that uses a spiritual and empowerment approach. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, where in-depth interviews and observations are used to analyze data. Through the 1000 Water Sources Expedition program, clean water empowerment for the Ngelo Wonogiri community is achieved. Rope access and speleology technology are used to access water sources in vertical caves, providing stable clean water throughout the year. This program not only meets basic air needs but also strengthens religious, social, and economic activities. The community is involved in air management and empowering MSMEs, and is supported by socio-religious activities. The Balai Dakwah Bil (Bil Da'wah Hal) conducted by the Onsight Foundation in socio-religious activities can increase solidarity, religious awareness, and community independence.

The Construction of a Free Human Being from an Educational Perspective: Integrating Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Concept with Learning Innovation

Muhamad Fatihul Afham — 2026-06-06

This study aims to examine the concept of a free human being from an educational perspective, specifically based on the thoughts of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, and to formulate educational innovations that can create a free human being. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative-descriptive approach, analyzing various literature on education, the philosophy of a free human being, and pedagogical innovation. The results of the study indicate that a free human being according to Ki Hadjar is a human being whose life is not dependent on others, relying on one's own strength, which is achieved through the integration of teaching (liberating the outer) and education (liberating the inner). Relevant innovations for building a free human being include joyful learning and character education. Joyful education emphasizes a learning atmosphere that is pleasant, dialogical, and based on the context of students' lives. Character education focuses on teacher role models, habituation, and internalization of moral values. The conclusion of this article confirms that Ki Hadjar Dewantara's concept of a free human being is still very relevant and can be integrated with contemporary learning innovations to produce an independent, visionary, and character-based generation

Theoretical Study of Renewal of Islamic Education Learning Methodology Oriented to Character and Technology

Moch. Mahdiyan Nasikhin — 2026-06-06

This study theoretically investigates the renewal of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning methodology oriented toward character strengthening and digital technology utilization. Using a qualitative approach grounded in library research, the study synthesizes recent literature (2015–2026) on the role of teachers, integration of Islamic values, character education frameworks, and technology-based learning within Islamic educational contexts. The findings reveal that teachers hold a strategic, multidimensional role—not merely as transmitters of knowledge, but also as spiritual guides, moral role models, and digital facilitators. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), gamification, adaptive learning systems, mobile learning, and blended learning, has been shown to enhance student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. Nevertheless, successful implementation depends heavily on the digital literacy of both teachers and students (TPACK framework), infrastructure readiness, and the synergistic support of the educational ecosystem. Technology-based Islamic education must simultaneously promote intellectual achievement and the formation of Islamic character—encompassing religiosity, honesty (amanah), responsibility, discipline, tolerance, and digital ethics (adab bermedia). This study affirms that the renewal of PAI methodology in the digital era requires strong multi-stakeholder synergy among teachers, schools, parents, communities, and government.

The Relationship Between Communication Skills and Conflict Management with the Social Solidarity of the Youth Organization in Dukuh Taruban

Agraita Masithoh — 2026-06-06

Social solidarity is a crucial aspect of youth organizational life such as Karang taruna, reflecting togetherness, trust, and social responsibility among members. Communication skills and conflict management are presumed to play an important role in building this solidarity. This study aims to determine the relationship between communication skills and conflict management with social solidarity of Karang taruna members in Dukuh Taruban. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method on 81 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis with SPSS version 25. Results indicate that communication skills have a positive and significant direct effect on social solidarity (sig. 0.000 < 0.05) with a path coefficient of 0.506. Conflict management has a positive but non-significant effect on social solidarity (sig. 0.570 > 0.05). Simultaneously, communication skills and conflict management together significantly affect social solidarity with an R-square of 0.292 (29.2%). Communication skills is the most dominant variable, while conflict management serves as a latent capacity important for organizational sustainability.

The Influence of Social Support on Adolescents' Learning Motivation at the Surakarta Class I Correctional Center

Jihani — 2026-06-06

Adolescents in correctional facilities often face low learning motivation due to emotional instability, lack of parental attention, and social stigma that limits social support. Therefore, this study is important to examine the role of social support in improving adolescent learning motivation.

This study aims to determine the effect of social support on adolescent learning motivation in Class I BAPAS Surakarta. The proposed hypothesis is a positive and significant relationship between social support and learning motivation. This study used a quantitative method with an associative approach. The subjects were 62 adolescents participating in the guidance program, using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection used a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that social support had a positive and significant influence on learning motivation (p < 0.05; t = 8.975), with a regression coefficient of 0.537. The R² value of 0.573 indicates that 57.3% of learning motivation is influenced by social support. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing social support to enhance learning motivation and optimal adolescent development.

The Effectiveness of Media Use In Islamic-Formed Political Campaigns In The 2024 Surakarta Regional Elections

Dwi Indah Nur Safitri — 2026-06-06

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online and offline media use in Islamic-themed political campaigns in the 2024 Surakarta regional elections. Islamic-themed political campaigns often rely on religious symbols and values to attract voter sympathy. This study focuses on how online media, such as social media, and offline media, such as in-person meetings and the display of campaign paraphernalia, are used to convey political messages. The research method used is a mixed method with a quantitative approach through interviews with voters who pay attention to both online and offline campaigns. The results show that online media is more effective in reaching young audiences and mobilizing support quickly, while offline media remains important in building trust and personal interactions with voters. The combination of these two types of media produces a more significant impact than using either medium alone.

Regulation of Halal Product Assurance in Indonesia: Sociological Legal Analysis of The Implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014

Jihan Inayah — 2026-06-06

This research aims to analyze the regulation of Halal Product Assurance in Indonesia from the perspective of legal sociology. The background of the research stems from the increasing global halal trend that drives the expansion of the halal industry and the Muslim community's need for product halal assurance. The research uses normative legal research methods with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained thru a literature study of regulations, scientific literature, and related documents. The research results show that the enactment of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance is the state's response to the growing need for a halal ecosystem within society. Furthermore, this research emphasizes that the effectiveness of halal regulation implementation is greatly influenced by the alignment between legal substance, institutional frameworks, and the level of public awareness.